Chapter Exam

Chapter 4: Basic concepts of Political Science - Part II — Online MCQ Test

Q: Authority is best described as:

Answer: B. Power that is accepted as legitimate — Authority is power recognized as rightful and obeyed by others. It depends on legitimacy.

Q: Which of the following is an example of authority?

Answer: B. A judge giving a legally binding order — A judge has lawful power recognized by the legal system. That makes the order an example of authority.

Q: If a ruler depends only on fear and punishment to keep people obedient, the ruler's power is best described as:

Answer: B. Coercive power — Power based on threat or punishment is coercive. It does not depend on acceptance or legitimacy.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · CLASS 11th · Tamil Nadu State Board

Practice Chapter 4: Basic concepts of Political Science - Part II with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 11th POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Focusing on power dynamics this chapter examines power authority legitimacy and justice. Students study political obligation distribution models and socio-political order.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 4: Basic concepts of Political Science - Part II — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 11th POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter 4: Basic concepts of Political Science - Part II, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which of the following best defines 'power' in political science?

A. The ability to influence or control the behavior of others ✓
B. The legal right to make laws only
C. The moral duty to obey the government
D. The system of courts in a country

Answer: A. The ability to influence or control the behavior of others
Power refers to the capacity to influence others' actions or decisions. It is a central concept in political science.

Authority is best described as:

A. Force used to make people obey
B. Power that is accepted as legitimate ✓
C. Wealth used to control society
D. The distribution of land among people

Answer: B. Power that is accepted as legitimate
Authority is power recognized as rightful and obeyed by others. It depends on legitimacy.

Which of the following is an example of authority?

A. A person threatening another with violence
B. A judge giving a legally binding order ✓
C. A thief demanding money
D. A crowd shouting slogans

Answer: B. A judge giving a legally binding order
A judge has lawful power recognized by the legal system. That makes the order an example of authority.

If a ruler depends only on fear and punishment to keep people obedient, the ruler's power is best described as:

A. Legitimate authority
B. Coercive power ✓
C. Moral authority
D. Democratic power

Answer: B. Coercive power
Power based on threat or punishment is coercive. It does not depend on acceptance or legitimacy.

Which of the following is the most correct statement about political obligation in a democratic state?

A. Citizens obey laws only when they fear punishment
B. Political obligation exists even when laws are disliked, if the state is legitimate ✓
C. Political obligation means the government must obey each citizen's wishes
D. Political obligation applies only to elected leaders

Answer: B. Political obligation exists even when laws are disliked, if the state is legitimate
In a democratic state, citizens generally have a duty to obey legitimate laws even if they personally disagree with them. Legitimacy supports political obligation.