Chapter Exam

Chapter 7: Sustainable Development — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Answer: C. Solar energy — Solar energy is naturally replenished and can be used repeatedly, unlike fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

Q: Which one of the following correctly matches an SDG with its focus?

Answer: A. SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation — SDG 6 is related to clean water and sanitation. The other options are mismatched with their actual SDG themes.

GEOGRAPHY · CLASS 12th · Tamil Nadu State Board

Practice Chapter 7: Sustainable Development with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 12th GEOGRAPHY. This chapter covers: Focusing on environmental stewardship this chapter examines resource conservation ecological balance climate change impacts and green development strategies. Students evaluate Sust.... AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 7: Sustainable Development — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Tamil Nadu State Board CLASS 12th GEOGRAPHY — Chapter 7: Sustainable Development, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is the main aim of sustainable development?

A. Rapid industrial growth without restrictions
B. Meeting present needs without affecting future generations ✓
C. Increasing only agricultural output
D. Using natural resources as quickly as possible

Answer: B. Meeting present needs without affecting future generations
Sustainable development means satisfying present needs while preserving resources and environmental quality for future generations.

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

A. Coal
B. Petroleum
C. Solar energy ✓
D. Natural gas

Answer: C. Solar energy
Solar energy is naturally replenished and can be used repeatedly, unlike fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

Which of the following best explains ecological balance?

A. A state where all living organisms are equal in number
B. A stable relationship between organisms and their environment ✓
C. Complete absence of human activities in nature
D. Maximum use of forest resources

Answer: B. A stable relationship between organisms and their environment
Ecological balance refers to a stable and healthy relationship among organisms and between organisms and their environment.

Which statement best shows the link between population growth and sustainable development?

A. Population growth always increases resource availability
B. Higher population can increase pressure on land, water, and energy resources ✓
C. Population growth has no effect on the environment
D. Population growth automatically improves ecological balance

Answer: B. Higher population can increase pressure on land, water, and energy resources
Rapid population growth raises demand for natural resources and can create environmental stress if not managed properly.

Which one of the following correctly matches an SDG with its focus?

A. SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation ✓
B. SDG 2 – Climate Action
C. SDG 13 – Zero Hunger
D. SDG 15 – Quality Education

Answer: A. SDG 6 – Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 6 is related to clean water and sanitation. The other options are mismatched with their actual SDG themes.

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