Chapter Exam

Chapter 9 CIVICS : The Union-State Relations — Online MCQ Test

Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to legislate on matters in the State List in the national interest?

Answer: A. Article 249 — Article 249 allows Parliament to legislate on a state subject if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a two-thirds majority.

Q: Under the Indian Constitution, the residuary powers belong to the:

Answer: B. Central Government — According to Article 248, the Parliament has the exclusive power to make laws with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent or State Lists.

Q: Financial relations between the Union and the States are primarily dealt with under Articles:

Answer: B. 268 to 293 — Articles 268 to 293 in Part XII of the Constitution cover the financial relations between the Union and the States.

CIVICS · CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR · Andhra State Board

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Chapter 9 CIVICS : The Union-State Relations — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Andhra State Board CLASS 12 INTER II YEAR CIVICS — Chapter 9 CIVICS : The Union-State Relations, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers Parliament to legislate on matters in the State List in the national interest?

A. Article 249 ✓
B. Article 256
C. Article 263
D. Article 356

Answer: A. Article 249
Article 249 allows Parliament to legislate on a state subject if the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution by a two-thirds majority.

Under the Indian Constitution, the residuary powers belong to the:

A. State Government
B. Central Government ✓
C. Concurrent list
D. Supreme Court

Answer: B. Central Government
According to Article 248, the Parliament has the exclusive power to make laws with respect to any matter not enumerated in the Concurrent or State Lists.

Financial relations between the Union and the States are primarily dealt with under Articles:

A. 245 to 255
B. 268 to 293 ✓
C. 352 to 360
D. 368

Answer: B. 268 to 293
Articles 268 to 293 in Part XII of the Constitution cover the financial relations between the Union and the States.

What happens when a Proclamation of Emergency under Article 352 is in operation regarding state powers?

A. The State Legislature is automatically dissolved
B. The Union can give directions to States on any matter ✓
C. The Governor takes over all executive powers
D. The State list becomes a nullity

Answer: B. The Union can give directions to States on any matter
Under Article 353, the executive power of the Union extends to the giving of directions to any State as to the manner in which the executive power thereof is to be exercised.

Which of the following is a primary criticism regarding the Union-State relations in India?

A. Too much independence granted to States
B. Lack of clear constitutional demarcation
C. Centralizing tendency of the Constitution during emergencies ✓
D. Absence of a Finance Commission

Answer: C. Centralizing tendency of the Constitution during emergencies
Critics often argue that the Indian federal system is 'quasi-federal' because it tilts significantly toward the Centre, especially during emergencies.