Chapter Exam

Chapter 17: Outcomes of Democracy — Online MCQ Test

Q: In a democracy, the government is mainly accountable to whom?

Answer: B. The people — Democracy is based on elected representatives who are answerable to the people through elections and public opinion.

Q: What does transparency in a democratic government mean?

Answer: B. Citizens can know how decisions are taken — Transparency means that citizens have the right and opportunity to examine the process of decision-making.

Q: Which of the following is a basic outcome expected from democracy?

Answer: B. Accountable government — A democracy is expected to produce a government that is accountable, responsive and legitimate.

Q: Fill in the blank: In a democracy, final decision-making power must rest with _______.

Answer: A. Elected representatives — In a democracy, people elect representatives who take final decisions on their behalf.

Q: A citizen files an RTI application to know how public money was spent on a road project. Which democratic outcome is reflected here?

Answer: A. Transparency — The Right to Information helps citizens examine government decisions, making governance more transparent.

SOCIAL SCIENCE · Grade 10 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter 17: Outcomes of Democracy with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: Democracy Accountability Transparency Economic development Equality Dignity Rights Rule of law Citizen participation Governance. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 17: Outcomes of Democracy — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 10 SOCIAL SCIENCE — Chapter 17: Outcomes of Democracy, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

In a democracy, the government is mainly accountable to whom?

A. The military
B. The people ✓
C. A single ruler
D. Foreign powers

Answer: B. The people
Democracy is based on elected representatives who are answerable to the people through elections and public opinion.

What does transparency in a democratic government mean?

A. Government decisions are hidden from citizens
B. Citizens can know how decisions are taken ✓
C. Only judges can question the government
D. Leaders rule without consultation

Answer: B. Citizens can know how decisions are taken
Transparency means that citizens have the right and opportunity to examine the process of decision-making.

Which of the following is a basic outcome expected from democracy?

A. Rule by one powerful leader
B. Accountable government ✓
C. No need for elections
D. Suppression of public opinion

Answer: B. Accountable government
A democracy is expected to produce a government that is accountable, responsive and legitimate.

Fill in the blank: In a democracy, final decision-making power must rest with _______.

A. Elected representatives ✓
B. Military officers
C. Religious leaders
D. Wealthy businesspersons

Answer: A. Elected representatives
In a democracy, people elect representatives who take final decisions on their behalf.

A citizen files an RTI application to know how public money was spent on a road project. Which democratic outcome is reflected here?

A. Transparency ✓
B. Dictatorship
C. Censorship
D. Hereditary rule

Answer: A. Transparency
The Right to Information helps citizens examine government decisions, making governance more transparent.

Why do democratic governments sometimes take more time to make decisions?

A. Because rulers do not need to consult anyone
B. Because decisions involve discussion, debate and consultation ✓
C. Because citizens are not allowed to participate
D. Because elections are never held

Answer: B. Because decisions involve discussion, debate and consultation
Democratic decision-making often takes time because it follows procedures and involves many people and institutions.

Country X takes quick decisions without public discussion, while Country Y takes slower decisions after debate and consultation. Which country shows a more democratic decision-making process?

A. Country X, because speed is the only test of democracy
B. Country Y, because democratic decisions involve consultation and procedures ✓
C. Both equally, because public debate is unnecessary
D. Neither, because democracy avoids decision-making

Answer: B. Country Y, because democratic decisions involve consultation and procedures
Democracy may be slower, but its strength lies in discussion, consultation and accountability.

A country holds elections, but opposition parties are not allowed to criticise the government and newspapers are censored. Which conclusion is most suitable?

A. It fully ensures democratic outcomes
B. It lacks important democratic freedoms and accountability ✓
C. It is democratic because elections alone are enough
D. It shows perfect transparency

Answer: B. It lacks important democratic freedoms and accountability
Elections alone do not guarantee democracy; rights, freedom of expression and accountability are also essential.

Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A. Accountable government - Government answers to the people ✓
B. Transparent government - Government hides decision-making
C. Legitimate government - Government imposed by force only
D. Responsive government - Government ignores public needs

Answer: A. Accountable government - Government answers to the people
An accountable government is answerable to citizens for its actions and decisions.

Which is the most accurate statement about democratic outcomes?

A. Democracy is judged only by economic growth
B. Democracy is judged by accountability, rights, dignity, equality and responsiveness, along with development ✓
C. Democracy is successful only when there is no opposition
D. Democracy has no connection with citizens' expectations

Answer: B. Democracy is judged by accountability, rights, dignity, equality and responsiveness, along with development
The outcomes of democracy include political, social and economic aspects such as accountable governance, dignity, rights and development.

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