Chapter Exam

Chapter-13 The Crisis of Democratic Order — Online MCQ Test

Q: In which year did President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declare the National Emergency in India?

Answer: B. 1975 — President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared the National Emergency on June 25, 1975, on the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Q: Who was the Prime Minister of India when the National Emergency was declared?

Answer: C. Indira Gandhi — Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister when she advised President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed to declare the National Emergency in 1975.

Q: Which movement, led by Jayaprakash Narayan, challenged the authority of the government and led to the Emergency?

Answer: B. JP Movement (Total Revolution) — Jayaprakash Narayan led the JP Movement calling for 'Total Revolution' which created significant political upheaval and was a major factor leading to the declaration of Emergency.

Q: What was the duration of the National Emergency declared in 1975?

Answer: C. 19 months — The National Emergency lasted for 19 months, from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977, when it was revoked by the new government.

Q: Which fundamental rights were suspended during the National Emergency of 1975?

Answer: B. Right to freedom and constitutional remedies — During the Emergency, the government suspended fundamental rights including the right to freedom of speech, expression, and the right to constitutional remedies (Articles 19 and 32).

Q: What was JP (Jayaprakash Narayan) Movement also known as?

Answer: B. Total Revolution — JP Movement was also known as 'Total Revolution' as Jayaprakash Narayan called for comprehensive social, economic, and political transformation.

Q: The concept of 'Total Revolution' proposed by JP included all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer: D. Cultural imperialism — JP's 'Total Revolution' focused on political, social, and economic transformation, not cultural imperialism. The movement aimed to combat such external influences.

Q: During the Emergency, which of the following was NOT restricted?

Answer: C. Right to property — While Articles 19 and 32 were suspended restricting speech, assembly, and press freedom, the right to property was not suspended during the Emergency period.

POLITICAL SCIENCE · Grade 12 · CBSE(NCERT)

Practice Chapter-13 The Crisis of Democratic Order with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE. This chapter covers: National Emergency - JP Movement - Janata Party - democracy - civil liberties. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter-13 The Crisis of Democratic Order — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from CBSE(NCERT) Grade 12 POLITICAL SCIENCE — Chapter-13 The Crisis of Democratic Order, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

In which year did President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declare the National Emergency in India?

A. 1972
B. 1975 ✓
C. 1977
D. 1980

Answer: B. 1975
President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed declared the National Emergency on June 25, 1975, on the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

Who was the Prime Minister of India when the National Emergency was declared?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Lal Bahadur Shastri
C. Indira Gandhi ✓
D. Morarji Desai

Answer: C. Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister when she advised President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed to declare the National Emergency in 1975.

Which movement, led by Jayaprakash Narayan, challenged the authority of the government and led to the Emergency?

A. Quit India Movement
B. JP Movement (Total Revolution) ✓
C. Chipko Movement
D. Narmada Bachao Andolan

Answer: B. JP Movement (Total Revolution)
Jayaprakash Narayan led the JP Movement calling for 'Total Revolution' which created significant political upheaval and was a major factor leading to the declaration of Emergency.

What was the duration of the National Emergency declared in 1975?

A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 19 months ✓
D. 2 years

Answer: C. 19 months
The National Emergency lasted for 19 months, from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977, when it was revoked by the new government.

Which fundamental rights were suspended during the National Emergency of 1975?

A. Right to equality only
B. Right to freedom and constitutional remedies ✓
C. Right to education only
D. Right to property only

Answer: B. Right to freedom and constitutional remedies
During the Emergency, the government suspended fundamental rights including the right to freedom of speech, expression, and the right to constitutional remedies (Articles 19 and 32).

What was JP (Jayaprakash Narayan) Movement also known as?

A. Socialist Revolution
B. Total Revolution ✓
C. Democratic Revolution
D. Youth Revolution

Answer: B. Total Revolution
JP Movement was also known as 'Total Revolution' as Jayaprakash Narayan called for comprehensive social, economic, and political transformation.

What was the impact of Emergency on democratic institutions in India?

A. It strengthened democratic institutions
B. It had no significant impact
C. It weakened democratic institutions and centralized power ✓
D. It led to the formation of new democratic structures

Answer: C. It weakened democratic institutions and centralized power
The Emergency severely weakened democratic institutions by centralizing power, suspending civil liberties, and restricting freedom of press and expression.

The concept of 'Total Revolution' proposed by JP included all of the following EXCEPT:

A. Political revolution
B. Social revolution
C. Economic revolution
D. Cultural imperialism ✓

Answer: D. Cultural imperialism
JP's 'Total Revolution' focused on political, social, and economic transformation, not cultural imperialism. The movement aimed to combat such external influences.

During the Emergency, which of the following was NOT restricted?

A. Freedom of speech and expression
B. Freedom of assembly
C. Right to property ✓
D. Press freedom

Answer: C. Right to property
While Articles 19 and 32 were suspended restricting speech, assembly, and press freedom, the right to property was not suspended during the Emergency period.

The most controversial aspect of the 42nd Amendment during the Emergency was:

A. It abolished the Rajya Sabha
B. It changed the Preamble to include words like 'Socialist' and 'Secular' and made Emergency non-justiciable ✓
C. It abolished the state assemblies
D. It introduced direct election for the President

Answer: B. It changed the Preamble to include words like 'Socialist' and 'Secular' and made Emergency non-justiciable
The 42nd Amendment made significant constitutional changes including modifying the Preamble and most controversially making the proclamation of Emergency non-justiciable, beyond judicial review.

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