Chapter Exam

Chapter 7: Thinking — Online MCQ Test

Q: A student uses a rule learned earlier to solve a new mathematics problem. This is an example of:

Answer: A. Reasoning — Reasoning involves using existing knowledge or rules to reach a conclusion. Applying a learned rule to a new problem is reasoning.

Q: A person sees a rope in dim light and mistakes it for a snake. This error is mainly due to:

Answer: A. Perceptual set — Perceptual set is a tendency to perceive things according to expectations or previous experiences. Here, fear or expectation leads to a wrong interpretation.

Q: In decision-making, the tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information received is called:

Answer: B. Anchoring effect — Anchoring effect occurs when people depend too much on an initial piece of information. Later judgments are then influenced by that starting point.

PSYCHOLOGY · CLASS 11 FIRST PUC · Karnataka State Board

Practice Chapter 7: Thinking with a free chapter-wise online MCQ test for Karnataka State Board CLASS 11 FIRST PUC PSYCHOLOGY. This chapter covers: Focusing on cognitive processes this chapter covers thought mechanisms problem-solving strategies decision-making creative thinking reasoning and language-thought relationships.. AI-generated questions from basic to board-exam level, with instant results and explanations.

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Chapter 7: Thinking — Important Questions & Answers (FAQ)

Frequently asked questions from Karnataka State Board CLASS 11 FIRST PUC PSYCHOLOGY — Chapter 7: Thinking, with answers and explanations. These are sample questions; the exam has its own separate question set.

What is thinking in psychology?

A. The process of making judgments based on sensory input only
B. The manipulation of information in the mind to form concepts, solve problems, and make decisions ✓
C. A reflex action controlled by the spinal cord
D. The ability to memorize facts without understanding

Answer: B. The manipulation of information in the mind to form concepts, solve problems, and make decisions
Thinking is a cognitive process in which the mind works with information. It helps in forming concepts, solving problems, and making decisions.

Which of the following is the best definition of a concept?

A. A mental image of a single object only
B. A learned response to a situation
C. A category of objects, events, or people sharing common features ✓
D. A type of problem-solving strategy

Answer: C. A category of objects, events, or people sharing common features
A concept is a mental category used to group things that have common characteristics. It helps in organizing knowledge efficiently.

A student uses a rule learned earlier to solve a new mathematics problem. This is an example of:

A. Reasoning ✓
B. Trial and error only
C. Random thinking
D. Imitation

Answer: A. Reasoning
Reasoning involves using existing knowledge or rules to reach a conclusion. Applying a learned rule to a new problem is reasoning.

A person sees a rope in dim light and mistakes it for a snake. This error is mainly due to:

A. Perceptual set ✓
B. Functional fixedness
C. Concept formation
D. Deductive reasoning

Answer: A. Perceptual set
Perceptual set is a tendency to perceive things according to expectations or previous experiences. Here, fear or expectation leads to a wrong interpretation.

In decision-making, the tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information received is called:

A. Availability heuristic
B. Anchoring effect ✓
C. Representativeness heuristic
D. Confirmation bias

Answer: B. Anchoring effect
Anchoring effect occurs when people depend too much on an initial piece of information. Later judgments are then influenced by that starting point.